Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
An Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Analysis of the Islamic Azad University
1Mohammad Taher Ahmadi Shadmehri, 2Bahram Fathi and 3Mohammad Ovisi
1Department of Economic, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Economic, Aliguodarz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliguodarz, Iran
3Department of Economic, Zabol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zabol, Iran
Current Research Journal of Economic Theory 2013 2:25-31
Received: January 22, 2013 | Accepted: February 22, 2013 | Published: June 20, 2013
Abstract
This study examines the role productivity and efficiency in the Islamic Azad University (IAU) of Iran by using the stochastic frontier production function over the period 2006 through 2009. The focus of this study is using a model of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The gap between the most efficient and least efficient region has decreased by 34% across the study. An often made assumption of constant returns to scale may not be appropriate for IAU of regions. The elasticity of capital and labor are calculated at 0.376 and 0.530 respectively indicating diminishing returns to scale. In IAU, TFP growth stems from both improved technical efficiency and technological progress. TFP growth accounts for 84.2% of all growth in output. Just over 31% of the regions output growth IAU has experienced between 2006 and 2009 is the result of advancement in the production frontier.
Keywords:
Efficiency, elasticity, Islamic Azad University (IAU), productivity, stochastic frontier analysis,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-485X
ISSN (Print): 2042-4841 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|