Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Assessment of Routine Inspection Method for Diagnostic of Porcine Cysticercosis in South East Benin by Using Meat Inspection Records and Ag-ELISA Test
1, 2J.S.E. Goussanou, 3N. Korsak, 4C. Saegerman, 1A.K.I. Youssao, 1E. Azagoun, 1S. Farougou, 5S. Gabri
1Department of Animal Production and Heath, Ecole Polytechnique of Abomey-Calavi,
2Laboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin
3Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
4Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Applied to Veterinary Sciences (UREAR-ULg), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Liège, Liège,
5Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 2014 2:80-86
Received: January 20, 2014 | Accepted: January 29, 2014 | Published: April 20, 2014
Abstract
In South East Benin, control of porcine cysticercosis is carried out by using meat inspection. To assess routine inspection method for diagnostic of porcine cysticercosis, two studies were carried out. The study 1 was conducted by using data collected from seizures records from 2006 to 2011. The most important organ condemned was tongue (0.54%, 95% CI: 0.48-0.60) and the most important proportion of carcasses seized was 0.74%. Prevalence of porcine cysticercosis estimated with meat inspection records was 0.87% (95% CI: 0.79-0.94). The study 2 was performed on thirty-six pigs and did not revealed porcine cysticercosis by tongue examination. Nevertheless, a case of porcine cysticercosis was observed at meat inspection and 72.22% of collected sera were tested positive by Ag-ELISA (26 positive on 36). The sensitivity and the specificity of meat inspection as performed by veterinary inspectors was (0.058, 95% CI: 0.003 to 0.307) and (1.00, 95% CI: 0.791 to 0.995), respectively and no relationship was observed between meat inspection diagnostic and Ag-ELISA. This study suggests permanent training of veterinary inspector and implementation of traceability system for efficient control of porcine cysticercosis.
Keywords:
Benin, cysticercosis, pig, serology, taenia solium, traceability,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-2908
ISSN (Print): 2041-2894 |
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