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     International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances


Effect of Pre-incubation Storage Conditions on Embryonic Development and Chick Quality of Camperos Breeders

1Y. Martinez, 2L.D. Guerra, 1R. Rodriguez and 3C.A. Betancur
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Granma, Bayamo, Carretera Manzanillo 17 km, P.O. Box 21, Granma 85100
2Department of Veterinary, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Camaguey, Camaguey, Cuba
3Department of Livestock Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnic, University of Cordoba, Carrera 6 No 76-103, Monteria 230002, Colombia
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances  2014  3:108-111
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ijava.6.5627  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: February ‎25, ‎2014  |  Accepted: March 29, 2014  |  Published: June 20, 2014

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of pre-incubation storage conditions on embryonic development and chick quality of Camperos breeders, 320 hatching eggs were selected. Before the incubation, they were kept for 4 days at a controlled storage and environment. Then, were kept for 21 days in the incubation process with the same technological conditions. Bioproductive performance on biological controls at 6, 11 and 18 days and at 21 days in hatchers were determined. Embryonic mortality and broken eggs were unchanged (p>0.05) during all the experiment. Also, at 6 days, clear eggs and the embryos with blood rings, tremulous air chamber and normal development and weak were not modified (p>0.05). Furthermore, at 11 days, the storage conditions did not affect the embryos with closed allantois and open (p>0.05). Similarly, at 18 days, the embryonic mortality and with and without air chamber head did not change according the pre-incubation storage conditions (p>0.05). In hatchers (21 days) the hatched chicks, first and second chicks showed no significant differences between treatments (p>0.05). These findings indicate that pre-incubation storage at environment temperature did not affect the embryonic development and chick quality of Camperos breeders on biological controls (6, 11 and 18 days) and hatchers (21 days), respectively.

Keywords:

Campero, chick, embryo, hatching, pre-incubation,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-2908
ISSN (Print):   2041-2894
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