Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effects of Azanza garckeana on Egg Quality of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822) Broodstck
1L.U. Onyia, 1I.J. Ochokwu, 2M.Y. Diyaware and 1K.G. Michael
1Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, PMB 2076 Yola
2Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069,
Maiduguri, Nigeria
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2015 2:35-39
Received: ‎June ‎17, ‎2015 | Accepted: July ‎8, ‎2015 | Published: November 20, 2015
Abstract
The effect of A. garckeana pulp meal on egg quality of Clarias gariepinus broodstocks wasinvestigated. Catfish broodstocks (mean weight 450 g) were randomly distributed into concrete tanks (2×2×1.2 m) at nine fish/tank in triplicates. Five difference (0, 50, 100,150 and 200 g/kg) concentration of A. garckeana pulp meal (AGPM) were incorporated into the broodstock diet designated as D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5, respectively. The fish were fed for 56 days. The result shows that fish fed the controlled diet had the highest number of eggs. However, among the fish feed AGMP based diet, those fed 200 g/kg of AGPM had higher (158646.0) number of eggs. D1 had the least percentage fertilization (78%). D3 had the highest hatching rate (98%), followed by D2 (96%), D4 (92%), D5 (76%) and the least D1 (62%). Survival of hatchlings after two weeks was higher in D2 (90%), followed by D3 (88%), D4 (84%), D5 (56%) and D1 (40%). There was no record of deformity of hatchlings in D2 to D4 but in D1 and D5. A. garckeana pulp meal influenced the fecundity, hatching rate and percentage survival of C. gariepinus has a potential pro-fertility property which can be harnessed in fish fingerling production.
Keywords:
Azanza garckeana, broodstock, Clarias gariepinus, egg quality,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2049-842X
ISSN (Print): 2049-8411 |
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