Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Design the MC-CDMA System with LS-PSO Channel Estimation Based FPGA
1,2Ali Kareem Nahar, 1Yusnita Rahayu and 3Ali Y. Jaber
1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan 26600, Malaysia
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Universities of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
3Razak School for Engineering and Advance Technology, UTM, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2015 9:1051-1061
Received: March 19, 2015 | Accepted: April 1, 2015 | Published: July 25, 2015
Abstract
The aim of study, providing the best BER performance in channel estimation for Multi Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system and flexible manner, FPGA design, is using a combination of the SIMULINK family of products, XILINX system generators, XILINX and MATLAB which is suitable for rapid design and verification. In MC-CDMA system, channel estimation is a very important method to work around the influence of channel fadings which jamming pilot symbols and caused BER degradation. That the market for wireless communications infrastructure matures equipment vendors are under increasing pressure to provide low cost solutions for operators and reduce wireless technology complexity. In this study new MC-CDMA channel estimate schema suggested that was based on a combination of Local Search and Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed channel estimator tested under channel fast fading for different situations. In particular, the transmitter design focus on the 64-QAM system and spreading gold code.
Keywords:
Channel estimation , FPGA , LS-PSO , MC-CDMA,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
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