Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Design MIMO Switch Architecture Based IEC 61850 Standard of Substation Automation Systems
1Kutaiba Sabah Nimma, 2Ahmed N Abdalla and 1Ramdan Rizali
1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahng, Pekan 26600, Malaysia
2Faculty of Engineering Technologi, Gambang, Universiti Malaysia Pahng, Kuatan 26300, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2015 4:401-407
Received: January 8, 2015 | Accepted: February 5, 2015 | Published: June 05, 2015
Abstract
Recently, there has been a tremendous change in the development of many protocols in electrical substation automation such as robust communication among control centers (GOOSE). It is a challenge to implement critical time operation such as tripping based on GOOSE protocol when the protocol is not tested in a wide area multi-substations environment. Another reason is the function of the packet forwarder may fail under a very high traffic condition with the constant generation of GOOSE packets due to multiple events. This study investigates the performance of packet forwarder in terms of packet loss under different models configurations. The investigations carried out on various switch configurations and architectures to reduce the number of dropped packets. The results showed that the architecture of two-switch system is the best performance in which the packet loss can be reduced by 2.9% in comparison with two buffer switches and 11.8% in comparison with the to original standard.
Keywords:
Drop packet , GOOSE, IEC 61850 , queue, smart grids, standards, substation automation system,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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