Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
The Role of Spatial Organization in Social Interaction of Residents of Residential Complexes (Case Study: Two Residential Complexes in Shiraz, Iran)
Malihe Taghipour, Hossain Soltanzadeh and Kaveh Bazr Afkan
Department of Architecture, Collage of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2015 1:86-93
Received: December 29, 2014 | Accepted: January 27, 2015 | Published: May 10, 2015
Abstract
This study addresses the relationship between spatial organization of residential complexes and social interaction in these complexes. Environmental organization studies revealed certain sub-branches of this problem including readability, accessibility, permeability, flexibility, visual elements and domain. For the purpose of this study, two residential complexes with different organizations were selected in Shiraz. The survey method was used to analytically test the research hypotheses regarding the effective factors in environmental and interaction organization. The final results were obtained in the form of a case study through a combined approach basically relying on the correlation and regression analysis methods. The index assessment questionnaire was analyzed via the SPSS for investigating the studied residential complexes. The results showed that there was a 0.84 correlation between environmental organization and social interaction. Since the correlation level of significance was below 0.01, there is a strong correlation between these factors. The difference between interactions in these two organizational systems was assessed through the t-test which indicated a significant difference between these social interactions. Regarding the indexes used for environmental organization, the regression analysis showed that the Visual Elements Index with an effectivity coefficient of 0.29 was the strongest and the Readability Index with an effectivity coefficient of 0.21 was the least effective index in predicting this factor. The regression analysis also showed that of the six effective indexes on organization, only three (that is, availability, permeability and domain (territory)) with respective effectivity coefficients of 0.43, 0.28 and 0.26, respectively played a role in creating social interaction in the studied complexes. Due to the suitable fitting of the model, these results can be generalized to the whole society.
Keywords:
Environmental psychology, social interaction, spatial organization, SPSS residential complex,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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The authors have no competing interests.
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