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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Peak-to-average Power Ratio Methods to Improve the Performance of Multicarrier Modulation Systems

1, 2Ali Y. Jaber, 1L.A. Latiff, 1Norulhusna Ahmad, 3Ahmed N. Abdalla, and 4Ali Kareem Nahar
1Razak School of Eng. and Advanced Tech., Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Department of ICT, Institute of Technology, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, 10074, Iraq
3Faculty Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, 26300, Malaysia
4Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology   2015  10:1091-1102
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.11.2124  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: June ‎24, ‎2015  |  Accepted: August ‎2, ‎2015  |  Published: December 05, 2015

Abstract

The objective of this review is Comprehensive description for Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction methods in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) multicarrier modulation systems to provide the researchers in this field with a broader understanding of the high PAPR problem in OFDM systems and Classification of the available solutions to mitigate the problem. Also, we discuss and make some remarks on the criteria for PAPR reduction methods. In wireless multicarrier communication systems, the major drawback of transmit signal is high Peak to Average Power Ratio. Transmitters have a lot of devices such as Power Amplifiers (PA), PAs are often designed to operate at non-linear region to reduce power consumption. However, non-linear transfer functions of PAs may be led to high peaks of amplitude levels resulting a high peak levels of multicarrier signal while average power still approximately fixed depended on PA specifications. This mean, PAPR will be increased caused high complexity, bandwidth expansion, spectral spillage and degradation of system performance. One important type of multicarrier modulation systems is OFDM.

Keywords:

And complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR),


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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