Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Influence of Embedded Reinforcement in a High Strength Concrete on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Core Test
Hussam K. Risan, Omar Shamal Farhan and Abdulkalik J. Abdulridha
Department of Civil Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2017 1:29-34
Received: August 1, 2016 | Accepted: September 23, 2016 | Published: January 15, 2017
Abstract
In this study attempt made to asset the strength of normal and high quality strength concrete with embedded reinforcement bars in two locations and directions using ultrasonic pulse velocity and equivalent core test. Reinforcement bars are always too dense with small spacing in reinforced concrete structures. Any semi or non-destructive test by core test or by ultrasonic pulse velocity has high probability influence by the embedded reinforcement. A study was carried out on 54 cubic models divided to three lines. The first line consists from 18 samples as control specimens which represent the plain concrete for six concrete grades. The other two lines represents the concrete with embedded bar in two different positions. The results indicates the pulse velocity and the core strength test of the normal and high strength concrete with embedded bar is usually higher than in plain concrete of the same grade. The difference became significant when the bar axis in the same direction of the applied pulse or load. While, a negligible affect noticed when, the pulse or the load axis is perpendicular to the bar axis direction.
Keywords:
Core test, high strength concrete, non-destructive test, semi-destructive test, ultrasonic pulse velocity,
References
- Neville, A.M., 1995. Properties of Concrete. 4th Edn., Longman Group Ltd., England.
- ACI Committee 211 (American Concrete Institute Committee 211), 1991. Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete (ACI211.1-91). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
- ASTM A-615, 2000. Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement. Annual Book of ASTM Standard American Society for Testing Materials.
- ASTM C-42, 2003. Standard Test method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standard American Society for Testing Materials, Vol. 04.02.
- ASTM C-597, 2002. Standard Test Method for Pulse Velocity through Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standard American Society for Testing Materials, Vol. 04.02.
-
BS 1881-120, 1983. Testing Concrete. Method for Determination of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Cores. British Standard, Testing Concrete, Part 120, pp: 1-8.
Direct Link
- BS 1881-203, 1986. Testing Concrete. Recommendations for Measurement of Velocity of Ultrasonic Pulses in Concrete. British Standard, Testing Concrete, Part 203, pp: 26.
Direct Link
- Hellier, C.J., 2001. Handbook of Nondestructive Evaluation. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Direct Link
- IQS, No. 45, 1984a. Aggregate from natural sources for concrete. Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Baghdad, Iraq.
- IQS, No. 5, 1984b. Portland cement. Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Planning Council, Baghdad, Iraq.
- Malhotra, V.M. and N.J. Carino, 2004. Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete. 2nd Edn., ASTM International, CRC Press LLC, USA.
- Mindess, S., J.F. Young and D. Darwin, 2003. Concrete. 2nd Edn., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Direct Link
- Shetty, M.S., 1982. Concrete Technology: Theory and Practice. S. Chand and Company Ltd., India.
PMCid:PMC3012812
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|