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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


The Relationship of Personal, Family and Living Environment Factors with Student's Reading Skills A Case Study: Fifth-year Students of North of Iran

1Ali Khalkhali and 2Reyhaneh Bazrafshan Delijan
1Department of Basic Science, Islamic Azad University of Tonekabon, Iran
2Department of Educational Research, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  13:3520-3524
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4480  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: June 19, 2012  |  Accepted: July 19, 2012  |  Published: April 15, 2013

Abstract

Reading comprehension is the most important primary step in the process of education. Book-based training is an intensely effective and fast process that calls for less time and costs than other educational media. Hence, we can say that reading skill is the most important skill that an individual needs to success in his/her studies. This paper intends to examine the relationship of the components of Gardner’s multiple intelligences and the thematic and general (personal factors) progression as well as family and school factors with reading skill among fifth-year. The research is a correlative survey. To this end, three questionnaires were used that each measured the questions related to a certain variable and had the average reliability of 0.81 (the average value of Cronbach’s Alpha). Three compiled hypotheses were tested and the findings point to the fact that there is a good relationship between reading skills and students’’ personal factors (intelligence, general educational progression, thematic educational progression) and family factors (parents’ age; number of children; child’s ranking; economic, social and cultural status; living environment). Nevertheless, such relationship with students’ school factors (teacher’s status, teacher’s gender, teacher’s age and experience, teacher’s academic level) is not significant.

Keywords:

Family factors, personal factors, reading skill, school factors,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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