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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


An Investigation into EFL Instructors' Attitudes towards Using Instructional Technology in Language Classes: A Case Study

1A. Tahriri, 2Z. Azim Dokht and 2O. Derakhshan
1University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2Young Researchers Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  14:3741-3750
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4519  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: August 02, 2012  |  Accepted: September 17, 2012  |  Published: April 20, 2013

Abstract

The present study aimed at determining EFL instructors’ attitudes towards using technology in language classes. The participants of the study were 40 male and female EFL instructors at Guilan Province, Iran during the spring semester of 2010. The Technology Attitude Scale (TAS) was utilized to collect the relevant data. The TAS consists of twenty items with responses provided on a Likert scale. The participants were also asked to respond to three open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the respondents’ attitude towards technology use. The findings of the study revealed that both male and females had an almost highly positive attitude towards technology. However, based on the descriptive statistics, the male instructors had a more positive attitude towards technology use compared to their female counterparts. To determine the role of gender, an independent- samples t-test was run which revealed no significant difference. One-way ANOVA showed that the responses of three groups of participants who were distinguished based on their teaching experience were not statistically different from each other. Based on the qualitative section of the study, the most important obstacles enumerated by the respondents were lack of facilities in language classes, teachers’ lack of skills and relevant knowledge and students’ preference of traditional methods and their lack of familiarity with technology use, respectively.

Keywords:

Attitude, case study, EFL, instructional technology, instructors,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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