Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Combined Effects of Hall Currents and Rotation on Steady Hydromagnetic Couette Flow
Bhaskar Chandra Sarkar, Sanatan Das and Rabindra Nath Jana
Department of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, 721102, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2013 6:1864-1875
Received: April 23, 2012 | Accepted: June 08, 2012 | Published: February 21, 2013
Abstract
We study a steady hydromagnetic Couette flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid in a rotating system between two infinitely long parallel plates in the presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field on taking Hall Current into account. The governing equations describing the flow are solved analytically. It is observed that the Hall currents accelerate the primary velocity whereas they retard the secondary velocity. The induced magnetic field is significantly affected by the Hall currents. An increase in Hall currents leads to fall in the fluid temperature. The heat transfer characteristics have also been studied. The rate of heat transfer at the lower plate decreases whereas the rate of heat transfer at the upper plate increases with an increase in Hall parameter. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions are discussed for small and large values of magnetic parameter and rotation parameter. It is interesting to note that either for strong magnetic field or for large rotation there exists a single-deck boundary layer in the region near the stationary plate. The thickness of this boundary layer first decreases, reaches a minimum and then increases with an increase in Hall parameter.
Keywords:
Couette flow, eckert number, hall currents, heat transfer, MHD, rotation parameter, steady flow,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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