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     Research Journal of Applies Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Effects of Radiation and Heat Generation/Absorption on MHD Free Convective Heat Transfer of Power-Law Non-Newtonian Fluids Along a Power-Law Stretching Sheet with Uniform Surface Heat Flux

M.A. Samad and M.R. Hossain
Department of Mathematics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Research Journal of Applies Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  2:519-530
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4984  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: May 13, 2012  |  Accepted: May 29, 2012  |  Published: January 11, 2013

Abstract

An analysis is carried out to investigate the effects of MHD free convection heat transfer of power-law non-Newtonian fluids along a stretching sheet. This has been done under the simultaneous action of suction, heat generation/absorption, thermal radiation and uniform transverse magnetic field. The stretching sheet is assumed to continuously moving with a power-law velocity and maintaining a uniform surface heat flux. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. The resulting non-linear equations are solved numerically using Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iterative technique along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Numerical results for the non-dimensional velocity and temperature profiles are shown graphically and discussed. The effects of skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number which are of physical and engineering interest are studied and presented graphically as well as in the form of tables for the variation of different physically important parameters. A comparison of the present study is also performed with the previously published study and found excellent agreement.

Keywords:

Boundary layer, dilatant fluid, heat transfer, magnetic field, pseudo-plastic fluid, suction,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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