Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
De-Noising and Segmentation of Brain MR images by Spatial Information and K-Means Clustering
1, 2Arshad Javed, 1Wang Yin Chai and 1Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer
1Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
2Faculty of Computer Sciences and Information, Al Jouf University, Saudi Arabia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2013 22:4215-4220
Received: February 15, 2013 | Accepted: March 14, 2013 | Published: December 05, 2013
Abstract
Image Segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into non-overlapping distinct regions, so that significant information about the image could be retrieved and various analysis could be performed on that segmented image. The aim of this study is to reduce the noise, enhance the image quality by considering the spatial information without losing any important information about the images and perform the segmentation process in noise free environment. K-Means clustering technique is used for the purpose of segmentation of brain tissue classes which is considered more efficient and effective for the segmentation of an image. We tested the proposed technique on different types of brain MR images which generates good results and proved robust against noise. Conclusion had been concluded at the end of this study.
Keywords:
Cluster validity index, image segmentation, k-means, MRI, spatial information,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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