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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Joint Estimation of Amplitude and Direction of Arrival for Far Field Sources using Intelligent Hybrid Computing

1Fawad Zaman, 1Shahid Mehmood, 1, 2Junaid Ali Khan and 1Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi
1Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University Sector H-10, Islamabad, Pakistan
2Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock, Pakistan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  20:3723-3728
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.6.3582  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: December 20, 2012  |  Accepted: January 25, 2013  |  Published: November 10, 2013

Abstract

In this study, an intelligent hybrid computing technique is presented to estimate jointly the amplitude and Direction of Arrival (Elevation angle) of far field sources. In this intelligent hybrid scheme, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is hybridized with Pattern Search (PS), in which GA is working as a global optimizer while PS is used as local optimizer for further improvement of the results. GA and PS techniques are also applied independently to compare with GA hybridized with pattern search. The fitness evaluation function is formed by the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the desired response with the estimated one. This function is simple and requires a single snapshot to reach the optimum solution. A sufficient number of Monte-Carlo Simulations is used to evaluate the convergence rate, MSE and estimation accuracy of each scheme.

Keywords:

Direction of arrival, genetic algorithm, intelligent hybrid computing, pattern search,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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