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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


An Analysis of Ontology Engineering Methodologies: A Literature Review

Rizwan Iqbal, Masrah Azrifah Azmi Murad, Aida Mustapha and Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  16:2993-3000
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.6.3684  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: January 08, 2013  |  Accepted: January 31, 2013  |  Published: September 10, 2013

Abstract

It is now widely accepted that ontologies play a critical role in achieving the goal of machine understandable web, also known as semantic web. In order to develop ontologies, several methodologies have been proposed during the last two decades. Despite the fact, that quite a number of ontology engineering methodologies have been proposed, still the field lacks widely accepted and mature methodologies. Most methodologies lack sufficient details of techniques and activities employed in them. However, some methodologies provide sufficient details including METHONTOLOGY. This article discusses and reports a critical analysis and comparison of these methodologies. The analysis is performed based on a criterion, derived from related literature, trends and needs which evolved over the years. The results of the analysis showed that there is no completely mature methodology. Therefore, this research may act as a preliminary guide to come with a state of art ontology engineering methodology, bridging up the existing gaps and shortfalls.

Keywords:

Knowledge engineering, ontology engineering, ontologies, semantic web,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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