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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Characterization of Gas Flow Ability and Contribution of Diffusion to Total Mass Flux in the Shale

1Rui Wang, 1, 2Ningsheng Zhang, 2Xiaojuan Liu, 2Xinmin Wu and 2Jian Yan
1College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China
2College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an University of Petroleum, Xi’an 710065, China
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  9:1663-1668
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.6.3887  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: January 19, 2013  |  Accepted: February 22, 2013  |  Published: July 15, 2013

Abstract

The aim of this study is to search a parameter which characterize the flow ability and analyze the contribution of diffusion to total mass flux of gas flow in pore of shale whose size is as low as nanoscale. The diffusion coefficient of the flow region which was determined by Kundsen number was taken as the diffusion coefficient of system, then it was substituted into the equation which describes gas diffusive and flow in nano-porous media, the apparent permeability and mass flux were calculated and the impacts of the pore radius and gas type were analyzed finally. The result showed that the diffusion of gas in shale was mainly in the transition diffusion or Fick diffusion region; The ratio of the apparent permeability of considering the diffusion and slippage effect to Darcy permeability and the ratio of diffusion mass flux to total mass flux increased with the decreasing of the pore radius; The diffusion ability of the methane was stronger than ethane’s. The present study implied that the calculated results of the diffusion coefficient which considers three kind of diffusion was less than that one considering Knudsen diffusion only; Considering diffusion and slippage effect, the apparent permeability of nanoscale pore of shale was $10^{-6} μm^2$ level, not $10^{-9} μm^2$ level in general temperature and pressure of shale reservoir.

Keywords:

Apparent permeability, diffusion coefficient, diffusion flux, diffusion type, shale gas,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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