Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
The Study of the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of the Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
1Ali Daneshi, 1Isa Bakhtiyari Mansourabad and 2Ali Pirzad
1Department of Accounting, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Kohgilouye and Boyer Ahmad, Iran
2Deportment of Management, Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2013 10:1703-1710
Received: January 02, 2013 | Accepted: March 21, 2013 | Published: July 20, 2013
Abstract
In this current research, the relationship between intellectual capital and some financial ratios of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange were studied and wanted to find out whether there is any relationship between intellectual capital and some financial performance such as Return on Assets, Return of Equity, net profit margin ratio to sales and each share price ratio to earning among the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange in the first place and which ratio has the more significant relationship to intellectual capital in the second place. Intellectual capital means a part of a company total capital or asset which is knowledgebase and the company is its owner. In an overall classification, intellectual capital includes three parts which are called human capital, structural capital (organizational) and customer capital (relationship). In this research, deductive-inductive method was used and library method-Stock Exchange archive-was utilized in order to acquire the needed data for theoretical issues and financial data based on the audited financial statements of under study companies. In order to do this study, the above mentioned ratios were compared with intellectual capital during the research years. By analyzing the acquired data during a 5 year period 2008 to 2012, the results of the study with showed that intellectual capital has got a considerable influence on some financial ratios of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange.
Keywords:
Financial performance, intellectual capital, return of equity, return on assets,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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