Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Renewable Energy Technologies in Ghana: Opportunities and Threats
J.C. Attachie and C.K. Amuzuvi
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2013 5:776-782
Received: August 30, 2012 | Accepted: September 24, 2012 | Published: June 25, 2013
Abstract
In most developing countries, there is a monopoly of electricity generation, transmission and distribution by some governmental agencies, resulting in little or no access to electricity in rural communities where a larger proportion of the population resides. A study of Renewable Energy Technologies (RET) in Ghana is presented in this study. The renewable energy technology discussed is based on solar Photovoltaics (PV). This study addresses some of the vital factors that have prevented the growth of a viable market for RETs using solar PV as a typical example. Adverse policy environment and lack of financing are cited as the main barriers to be surmounted. Recommendations are made for government and all stakeholders to engage the private sector to give the RET industries a boost. The injection of an electrification fund is proposed to support grid extension to areas of proven economic potential using RET.
Keywords:
Photovoltaic cell, policy environment, renewable energy technology,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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