Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
A Study on Non-Motorised (NMT) Activities for Urban Environment
Bibie Sara Salleh, Riza Atiq Abdullah O.K Rahmat and Amiruddin Ismail
Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Sustainable Urban Transport Research Centre (SUTRA), National University of Malaysia
(UKM), Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 2:290-295
Received: April 05, 2013 | Accepted: May 11, 2013 | Published: January 10, 2014
Abstract
This study aim to define strategies for influencing of shifting from motorised to non-motorised modes of transport in the framework of a sustainable urban transport. A growing number of Asian cities have high numbers of private car making up the majority of traffic. This has resulted in the negative impact of traffic congestion, road safety, air pollution and climate change. Many policy measures to reduce these problems have been implemented, such as widening the roads, limiting speed, upgrading the motorcycle lanes and upgrading public transport, but there are no measures and encouragement for the provision of non-motorised modes of transport (cycling and walking) in Malaysia. These modes of transport are seldom acknowledged by planners and policymakers. This study suggests areas for reforming the traditional views of highway provision and touches upon the framework for cycling and walking strategies.
Keywords:
Cycling, non-motorised, public transport, walking,
References
-
Adjei, E., 2010. Multi-modal urban transport: Integrating non-motorized and bus transport. MA Thesis, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation Enschede, the Netherlands.
-
Appleyard, D., 1981. Liveable Streets. University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
Bryant, K., 2005. Planning and design guidelines for accommodating non-motorized transportation in suburban office parks. MA Thesis, Morgantown, West Virginia.
-
Burden, D., N. Wallwork, K. Sidas, R. Trias and H. Rue, 1999. Street Design Guidelines for Healthy Neighbourhoods. Centre for Liveable Communities, Sacramento, CA.
-
Canadian Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2003. 25 Aankhen Band Kar ke.mp4'The Canadian guide to Promoting Sustainable Transportation through Site Design: Draft Guidelines. Canadian Institute of Transportation Engineers.
-
Cervero, R., 1986. Suburban Gridlock. Centre for Urban Policy Research, New Brunswick, NJ.
-
Department of Transport (DOT), 2000. Framework for a Local Walking Strategy. Traffic Advisory Leaflets (TAL).
-
Komanoff, C. and C. Roelofs, 1993. The Environmental Benefits of Bicycling and Walking. Bicycling and Walking Case Study No 15, USDOT, FHWA-PD-93-015.
-
Litman, T., 2004. Transportation cost and benefit analysis guidebook. Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
Direct Link
-
Litman, T., 2011. Economic Value of Walkability. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada.
-
Litman, T., R. Blair, B. Demopoulos, N. Eddy, A. Frizel, D. Laidlaw, H. Maddox and K. Forster, 2011. Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning: A Guide for Best Practices. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada.
-
Martens, K., 2007. Promoting bike and ride: The Dutch experience. Trans. Res. Part A, 41: 326-338.
CrossRef
-
Papaioannou, P., S. Basbas, C. Konstantinidou and I. Politis, 2011. A Policy Framework for the Facilitation of Pedestrians in Thessaloniki, Greece'. Poster on Pedestrian Quality Needs.
-
Putcher, J., D. Jennifer and S. Handy, 2010. Infrastructure, programme and policies to increase bicycling: An international review. Prevent. Med., 50: 106-125.
CrossRef PMid:19765610
-
Staunton, 2003. POromoting safe biking and walking to school: The Marin county success story. Am. J. Public Health, 93(9): 1431-1434.
-
Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 2011. Bicycle Parking. Online TDM Encyclopaedia. (Accessed on: 4th April, 2011).
Direct Link
-
VTPI, 2008. Online, TDM Encyclopedia. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Canada.
Direct Link
-
Weissman, S. and J. Corbelt, 1992. Land-Use Strategies for More Liveable Places. Local Government Commission.
Direct Link
-
Wright, Steven. 'Measuring child pedestrian exposure: A tool for counting children on streets.' Pedestrians' Quality Needs (2010): 69.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|