Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Study of Happiness Rate and Life Satisfaction in Malaysia
1Rozmi Ismail, 2Mohammad Hesam Hafezi, 1Rahim MohdNor and 2Mojtaba Shojaei Baghini
1School of Psychology and Human Development, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
2Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor DarulEhsan, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 7:1426-1431
Received: May 16, 2013 | Accepted: June 12, 2013 | Published: February 20, 2014
Abstract
The environment where a person lives has a significant impact on his or her development. The present study reports results of the study on happiness rating and life satisfaction among Malaysian household. The data were gotten from a Selangor and Klang Valley states study based on a representative sample in the Malaysia. The objective of the study is to determine the happiness rate and life satisfaction in Malaysia. Data was collected through interview using a set of questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the study showed that in terms of happy rate, most aspects contribute to the human happiness such as life good health. Consequently, the important issue for a happy family is good health. The model results show that relationship the main influences on happiness of life are divided in two groups, namely, positive and negative with 0.44 and 0.34 coefficients, respectively.
Keywords:
Family, happiness, happy rate, health, Malaysia,
References
-
Anderson, S.A., C.S. Russelland W.R. Schumm, 1983. Perceived marital quality and family life-cycle categories: A further analysis. J. Marriage Family, 45(1): 127-139.
CrossRef
-
Beach, S.R.H., J. Katz, S. Kim and G.H. Brody, 2003. Prospective effects of marital satisfaction on depressive symptoms in established marriages: A dyadic model. J. Soc. Pers. Relat., 20(3): 355-371.
CrossRef
-
Bonaito, M., F. Fornara and M. Bonnes, 2006.Perceived residential environment quality in middle and low extension Italian cities. J. Environ. Psychol., 56: 23-24.
CrossRef
-
Bookwala, J., 2011. Marital quality as a moderator of the effects of poor vision. J.Gerontol. Soc. Sci., 66: 605-616.
CrossRef PMid:21840838 PMCid:PMC3155033
-
Burman, B. and G. Margolin, 1992. Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems: An interactional perspective. Psychol. Bull., 112(1): 39-63.
CrossRef PMid:1529039
-
Cherepanov, D., M. Palta, D.G. Fryback and S.A. Robert, 2010. Gender differences in health-related quality-of-life are partly explained by sociodemographic and socioeconomic variation between adult men and women in the US: Evidence from four US nationally representative data sets. Qual. Life Res., 19(8): 1115-1124.
CrossRef PMid:20496168
-
Fahy, F. and O. Cinneide, 2008. Developing and testing an operational framework for assessing quality of life. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 28: 366-379.
CrossRef
-
Foo, T.S., 2000. Subjective assessment of urban quality of life in Singapore (1997-1998). Hum. Habitat., 24: 31-49.
-
Fowers, B.J., 1991. His and her marriage: A multivariate study of gender and marital satisfaction. Sex Roles, 24(3-4): 209-221.
CrossRef
-
Freudiger, P., 1983. Life satisfaction among three categories of married women. J. Marriage Family, 45(1): 213-219.
CrossRef
-
Hjermstad, M.J., P.M. Fayers, K. Bjordal and S. Kaasa, 1998. Health-related quality of life in the general Norwegian population assessed by the European Organization for research and treatment of cancer core quality-of-life questionnaire: The QLQ0C30 (+ 3). J. Clin. Oncol., 16(3): 1188-1196.
CrossRef PMid:9508207
-
Holt-Lunstad, J., W. Birmingham and B.Q. Jones, 2008. Is there something unique about marriage? The relative impact of marital status, relationship quality and network social support on ambulatory blood pressure and mental health. Annals Behav. Med., 35(2): 239-244.
CrossRef PMid:18347896
-
Karney, B.R., 2001. Depressive Symptoms and Marital Satisfaction in the Early Years of Marriage: Narrowing the Gap between Theory and Research. In: Beach, S.R.H. (Ed.), Marital and Family Processes in Depression: A Scientific Foundation for Clinical Practice. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US, pp: 45-68.
CrossRef
-
Le Poire, B.A., 2005. Family Communication: Nurturing and Control in a Changing World. Sage, California.
-
Lee, Y.J., 2008. Subjective quality of life measurement in Taipei. Build. Environ., 43: 1205-1215.
CrossRef
-
Li, T.L. and H.H. Fung, 2011.The dynamic goal theory of marital satisfaction. Rev. General Psychol., 15(3): 246-254.
CrossRef
-
Montazeri, A., A. Goshtasebi, M. Vahdaninia and B. Gande, 2005. The short form health survey (SF-36): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Qual. Life Res., 14(3): 875-882.
CrossRef PMid:16022079
-
Proulx, C.M., H.M. Helms and C. Buehler, 2007. Marital quality and personal well-being: A met aanalysis. J. Marriage Family, 69(3): 576-593.
CrossRef
-
Shek, D.T.L., 1995. Gender differences in marital quality and well-being in Chinese married adults. Sex Roles, 32(11-12).
CrossRef
-
Walker, A., M.P. Lee and M. Bubolz, 1990. The Effects of Family Resources and Demands on Quality of Life: A Rural-Urban Comparison of Women in Middle Years. In: Lee, M.H. and S.M. Josef (Eds.), Quality of Life Studies in Marketing and Management. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, pp: 397-411.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|