Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Triple Frequency Fractal Patch Structure Antenna for C Band Applications
1, 2M. Samsuzzaman, 2M.T. Islam and 2M.R.I. Faruque
1Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment
2Institute of Space Science (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 10:2017-2021
Received: June 21, 2013 | Accepted: July 08, 2013 | Published: March 15, 2014
Abstract
In this study, a triple frequency fractal triangular shape microstrip patch antenna is presented for C band applications. The proposed antenna comprises of two triangular shape patches with two triangular slots and excited by a 50 &Omega microstrip transmission line. The antenna excites three separate resonant modes where lower resonant mode of the antenna has an impedance bandwidth (VSWR<2) of 50 MHz (5.64-5.69 GHz), middle resonant modes impedance bandwidth 140 MHz (6.47-6.61 GHz) and the upper resonant mode impedance bandwidth of 140 MHz (7.59-7.73 GHz). It has achieved stable radiation pattern in the operating frequency band. The proposed fractal triangular patch antenna is presented and discussed in details.
Keywords:
C band, fractal, multi frequency, patch antenna, triangular,
References
-
Azim, R., M.T. Islam, J.S. Mandeep and A.T. Mobashsher, 2012. A planar circular ring ultra-wideband antenna with dual band-notched characteristics. J. Electromagnet. Wave., 26(14-15): 2022-2032.
CrossRef
-
Balanis, C.A., 2012. Antenna theory: Analysis and design. Wiley-Interscience.
PMCid:PMC3355975
-
Cho, Y.J., S.H. Hwang and S.O. Park, 2005. A dual-band internal antenna with a parasitic patch for mobile handsets and the consideration of the handset case and battery. IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Pr., 4: 429-432.
CrossRef
-
Faruque, M.R.I., M.T. Islam and N. Misran, 2011. Electromagnetic (EM) absorption reduction in a muscle cube with metamaterial attachment. Med. Eng. Phys., 33(5): 646-652.
CrossRef PMid:21216175
-
Faruque, M.R.I., M.T. Islam and N. Misran, 2012a. Design analysis of new metamaterial for EM absorption reduction. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 124: 119-135.
CrossRef
-
Faruque, M.R.I., M.T. Islam and N. Misran, 2012b. Effects of dielectric values and substrate materials on electromagnetic (EM) absorption in human head. Frequenz, 66(3-4): 79-83.
CrossRef
-
Garg, R., P. Bhartia, I.J. Bahl and P. Ittipiboon, 2001. Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Artech House Publishers, Mass, Boston.
-
Gianvittorio, J.P. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, 2002. Fractal antennas: A novel antenna miniaturization technique and applications. IEEE Antennas Propag., 44(1): 20-36.
CrossRef
-
Habib, U.M. and M.T. Islam, 2012. Design of a modified W-shaped patch antenna on Al 2O 3 ceramic material substrate for Ku-Band. Chalcogenide Lett., 9(2): 61-66.
-
Islam, M.T., M.N. Shakib and N. Misran, 2009. High gain microstrip patch antenna. Eur. J. Sci. Res., 32(2): 187-193.
-
Islam, M.T., M.R.I. Faruque and N. Misran, 2010a. Specific absorption rate analysis using metal attachment. Inform. MIDEM, 40(3): 238-240.
-
Islam, M.T., A.T. Mobashsher and N. Misran, 2010b. A novel feeding technique for a dual band microstrip patch antenna. IEICE T. Commun., E93-B(9): 2455-2457.
CrossRef
-
Khan, S.N., J. Hu, J. Xiong and S. He, 2008. Circular fractal monopole antenna for low VSWR UWB applications. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., 1: 19-25.
CrossRef
-
Kumar, R. and P. Malathi, 2010. Design of CPW-fed ultra wideband fractal antenna and backscattering reduction. J. Microwaves, Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl., 9(1): 10-19.
-
Lui, G.K. and R.D. Murch, 2001. Compact dual-frequency PIFA designs using LC resonators. IEEE T. Antenn. Propag., 49(7): 1016-1019.
CrossRef
-
Lule, E. and T. Babij, 2004. Koch island fractal ultra wideband dipole antenna. Proceeding of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 3: 2516-2519.
CrossRef
-
Mobashsher, A.T., M.T. Islam and N. Misran, 2011. Triple band RFID reader antenna for handheld applications. Microw. Opt. Techn. Let., 53(7): 1629-1632.
CrossRef
-
Nashaat, D., H.A. Elsadek, E. Abdallah, H. Elhenawy and M.F. Iskander, 2009. Electromagnetic analyses and an equivalent circuit model of microstrip patch antenna with rectangular defected ground plane. Proceeding of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI'09), pp: 1-4.
CrossRef
-
Puente-Baliarda, C., J. Romeu, R. Pous and A. Cardama, 1998. On the behavior of the Sierpinski multiband fractal antenna. IEEE T. Antenn. Propag., 46(4): 517-524.
CrossRef
-
Rowell, C.R. and R.D. Murch, 1997. A capacitively loaded PIFA for compact mobile telephone handsets. IEEE T. Antenn. Propag., 45(5): 837-842.
CrossRef
-
Rowell, C., A. Mak and C.L. Mak, 2006. Isolation between multiband antennas. Proceeding of IEEE APS/URSI/AMEREM International Symposium. Albuquerque, pp: 551-559.
-
Samsuzzaman, M., M.T. Islam and J.S. Mandeep, 2012a. Design of a compact new shaped microstrip patch antenna for satellite application. Adv. Nat. Appl. Sci., 6(6): 898-903.
-
Samsuzzaman, M., M.T. Islam and M.R.I. Faruque, 2013. Dual-band multi slot patch antenna for wireless applications. J. Telecommun. Inform. Technol., 2: 19-23.
-
Samsuzzaman, M., N. Misran, M.T. Islam and J.S. Mandeep, 2012b. Dual frequency new shaped microstrip patch antenna for Ku band applications. Proceeding of the IEEE Student Conference on Paper presented at the Research and Development (SCOReD), pp: 283-286.
CrossRef
-
Tang, P.W. and P. Wahid, 2004. Hexagonal fractal multiband antenna. IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Pr., 3(1): 111-112.
CrossRef
-
Tiang, J.J., M.T. Islam, N. Misran and J.S. Mandeep, 2011. Slot loaded circular microstrip antenna with meandered slits. J. Electromaget. Wave., 25(13): 1851-1862.
CrossRef
-
Ullah, M.H., M.T. Islam, M.S. Jit and N. Misran, 2012. A three-stacked patch antenna using high-dielectric ceramic material substrate. J. Intel. Mater. Syst. Str., 23(16): 1827-1832.
CrossRef
-
Wong, K.L., 2004. Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., ISBNs: 0-471-41717-3.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|