Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Knowledge of Traffic Laws and Drivers Behavior on the Roads of Tripoli City, Libya
Hussin A.M. Yahia and Amiruddin Ismail
Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Sustainable Urban Transport Research Centre (SUTRA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 10:2040-2045
Received: June 25, 2013 | Accepted: July 26, 2013 | Published: March 15, 2014
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the knowledge of traffic rules and laws among a sample of drivers from the city of Tripoli and their behavior with respect to the same. A random sample of 416 drivers was selected from various regions for Tripoli, namely: Tajura, Abo Saleem, City Centre and Janzour and administered a questionnaire that would elicit and record their knowledge and behavior regarding road rules and regulations. The study revealed that traffic accidents are most affected by and positively, statistically correlated with certain key behavioral variables determinants such as: commitment to the speed limit, respect for traffic signals, compliance with seat belt use, use of mobile phones, driving under psychological stress or when sick and eating while driving. The study also found that 56% are no committed to the speed limit, only 41% were seat-belt compliant while driving and 71% of them used mobile phones while driving. Sixty nine percent of drivers opted financial penalty for mobile phone use during driving, this may be an indication that alternate traffic rules penalties may be enforced to deter drivers from repeat offenses. Thereto, a numbers of recommendations were presented for implementation by the relevant authorities. Overall, the study found that Tripoli drivers' knowledge of/on traffic laws and accident-risks didn't affect their behavior on the road.
Keywords:
Behavior, drivers, knowledge, traffic accidents,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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