Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Low Noise Figure, High Gain Single LNA Cascaded with Cascoded LNA Amplifiers using Optimized Inductive Drain Feedback for Direct Conversion RF Front-end Receiver at Wireless Application

1, 2K. Pongot, 2A.R. Othman, 2Z. Zakaria, 2M.K. Suaidi and 2A.H. Hamidon
1Bahagian Sumber Manusia, Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) Tingkat 17 and 18 Ibu Pejabat MARA, Jalan Raja Laut, 50609 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Centre of Telecommunication and Innovation (CETRI), Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Karung Berkunci, No. 1752, Pejabat Pos Durian Tunggal, 76109, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  16:3236-3247
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.667  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: June 28, 2013  |  Accepted: July 17, 2013  |  Published: April 25, 2014

Abstract

This study presents a design of low noise figure, high gain LNA at 5.8 GHz with cascaded and cascoded techniques using inductive drain feedback that is applicable for the WiMAX 802.16 standard. The amplifier uses Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor FHX76LP super HEMT low noise FET. The Ansoft Designer SV as an Electromagnetic (EM) simulator was used during the design process. The LNA was designed using the inductive drain feedback, inductive generation to the source and the T-network as a matching technique was used at the input and output terminal. The cascaded and cascoded Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) produced a gain (S21) of 43.94 dB and the Noise Figure (NF) of 0.61 dB. The input reflection (S11), output reflection (S22) and return loss (S12) are -10.65, -20.02 and -52.23 dB, respectively. The measured 3 dB bandwidth of 1.24 GHz has been achieved. The input sensitivity is -84 dBm exceeded the standards required by IEEE 802.16 has been observed.

Keywords:

Cascaded and cascoded LNA, IEEE 802.16, inductive drain feedback, RF front-end,


References

  1. Farahani, B.J. and M. Ismail, 2005. WiMAX/WLAN radio receiver architecture for convergence in WMANS. Proceeding of 48th Midwest Symposium on Circuits Syst., 2: 1621-1624.
    CrossRef    
  2. Fourty, N., T. Val, P. Fraisse and J.J. Mercier, 2005. Comparative analysis of new high data rate wireless communication technologies from Wi-Fi to WiMAX. Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems and International Conference on Networking and Services (ICAS-ICNS 2005), pp: 66.
    CrossRef    
  3. Ibrahim, A.B., A.R. Othman, M.N. Husain and M.S. Johal, 2011. Low noise, high gain LNA at 5.8 GHz with cascode and cascaded techniques using t-matching network for wireless applications. Int. J. Inform. Electron. Eng., 1(2).
  4. IEEE Computer Society and IEEE Microwave Theory Technique and Society, 2004. Part 16 Air Interface for Fix Broadband Wireless System. IEEE Standard 802.16 -2004.
  5. Kim, S.S., Y.S. Lee and T.Y. Yun, 2007. High-gain wideb and cmos low noise amplifier with two-stage cascode and simplified chebyshev filter. ETRI J., 29(5): 670-672.
    CrossRef    
  6. Lorenzo, M.A.G. and M.T.G. De Leon, 2010. Comparison of LNA topology for wimax application in a standard 90-nm CMOS process. Proceeding of the 12th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, pp: 642-647.
    CrossRef    
  7. Othman, A.R., A.B. Ibrahim, M.N. Husain, A.H. Hamidon and J. Hamidon, 2012. Low noise figure of cascaded LNA at 5.8 GHz Using T-matching network for WiMAX applications. Int. J. Innov. Manage. Technol., 3(6).
  8. Othman, A.R., A.H. Hamidon, W.C. Abdul, J.T.H. Ting, M.F. Mustaffa and A.B. Ibrahim, 2010. High gain cascaded low noise amplifier using t-matching network. J. Telecommun. Comput. Eng., 2(1): ISSN: 2180-1843.
  9. Pozar, M.D., 2001. Microwave and RF Wireless System. 3rd Avenue, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  10. Roger, M., 2004. IEEE Standard 802.16: A Technical Overview of a Wireless MAN Air Interface for Fix Broadband Wireless System. IEEE 802.16 Working Group.
  11. Ruey, L.W., C.C. Shih, L.H. Cheng, H.L. Chien and S.L. Yi, 2008. 2-6GHz current-reused LNA with transformer-type inductors. Proceeding of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC, 2008).
  12. Xuezhen, W. and W. Robert, 2003. Design of a CMOS Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) at 5.8 GHz and its sensitivity analysis. Proceeding of 11th NASA Symposium.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved