Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Research on Sliding Wear Behavior of TiO2 Filled Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite
1S. Srinivasa Moorthy and 2K. Manonmani
1Department of Production Engineering
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Technology,
Coimbatore-641013, Tamilnadu, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 16:3356-3361
Received: October 03, 2013 | Accepted: December 02, 2013 | Published: April 25, 2014
Abstract
In this study, Titanium Oxide (TiO2) particulate filled e-glass fiber reinforced composites in the unsaturated polyester resin matrix were prepared and its dry sliding wear behavior was optimized. Composites of varying fiber lengths of 1, 2 and 3 cm, respectively with different fiber content of 30, 40 and 50 wt. %, respectively were made. The particulate was varied with 2, 5 and 9 wt. %, respectively. The hybrid reinforced composites were prepared by hand layup method and the wear was measured adopting pin-on-disk system. Taguchi’s experimental design approach was used to make a parametric analysis of the variable fiber length, fiber content and filler material content. The influencing parameter on the wear rate was determined using the Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The fiber content emerged as the most significant factor affecting the wear rate of the composites. The regression analysis was carried out to determine the nonlinear analysis for the prediction of the optimized model.
Keywords:
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), , hybrid reinforced composites, , regression analysis, , Titanium Oxide (TiO2),
References
-
BalaMurugan, G., M. Biswanath and G. Sukamal, 2009. Taguchi method and ANOVA: An approach for process parameters optimization of hard machining while machining hardened steel. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 68: 686-695.
-
Basavarajappa, S., 2009. Effect of filler materials on dry sliding wear behavior of polymer matrix composites: A Taguchi approach. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., 8(5): 379-391.
CrossRef -
Basavarajappa, S., G. Chandramohan and J. Paulo Davim, 2007. Application of Taguchi techniques to study dry sliding wear behavior of metal matrix composites. Mater Design, 28(4): 1393-1398.
CrossRef -
Chen, Y., A. Lin and F.Gan, 2006. Improvement of polyacrylate coating by filling modified nano-TiO2. Appl. Surf. Sci., 252: 8635-8640.
CrossRef -
Dobrzanski, L.A., 2007. Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of filament winding of thermoplastic composites. Arch. Mater. Sci. Eng., 28(3): 133-140.
-
Ellison, G.C. et al., 2000. The use of glass fibers in nonwoven structures for applications as automotive component substrates. Minist. Agric. Fish. Food Agric., 39: 1-91.
-
Guo-Ming, L., X. Guang-You, S. Guo-Xin and Y. Rui, 2012. Hybrid effect of nanoparticles with carbon fibers on the mechanical and wear properties of polymer composites. Compos. Part B-Eng., 43(1): 44-49.
CrossRef -
Jang, B.Z., 1994. Advanced Polymer Composites: Principles and Applications of Fibers. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, USA, pp: 70.
-
Jung-Il, K., K. Phil Hyun and N. Young Chang, 2004. Positive temperature coefficient behavior of polymer composites having a high melting temperature. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92(1): 394-401.
CrossRef -
Katz, H.S. and J.V. Milewski, 1978. Handbook of Fillers and Reinforcements for Plastics. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
-
Ravindran, P., K. Manisekar, P. Narayanasamy, N. Selvakumar and R. Narayanasamy, 2012. Application of factorial techniques to study the wear of Al hybrid composites with graphiteaddition. Mater Design, 39: 42-54.
CrossRef -
Reynaud, E., T. Jouen, C. Gauthier, G. Vigier and J. Varlet, 2001. Nanofillers in polymeric matrix: A study on silica reinforced PA6. Polymer, 42: 8759-68.
CrossRef -
Roger, M.R., 2006. Resign transfer molding of hemp fiber composites. Compos. Sci. Technol., 66: 895-906.
CrossRef -
Rusu, M., N. Sofian and D. Rusu, 2001. Mechanical and thermal properties of zinc powder filled high density polyethylene composites. Polym. Test., 44(20): 409-417.
CrossRef -
Sakip, K., F. Ferit, K. Ramazan and S. Omer, 2012. Experimental optimization of dry sliding wear behavior of in situ AlB2/Al composite based on Taguchi's method. Mater Design, 42: 124-130.
CrossRef -
Sapuan, S.M. and M.A. Maleque, 2005. Design and fabrication of natural woven fabric reinforced epoxy composite for household telephone stand. Mater Design, 26(1): 65-71.
CrossRef -
Sawyer, W.G., K.D. Freudenberg, P. Bhimaraj and L.S. Schadler, 2003. A study on the friction and wear behavior of PTFE filled with alumina nanoparticles. Wear, 254: 573-580.
CrossRef -
Shao-Yun, F., 2008. Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate-polymer composites. Compos. Part B-Eng., 39(6): 933-961.
CrossRef -
Yoshida, K., M. Tanagawa and M. Atsuta, 2001. Effects of filler composition and surface treatment on the characteristics of opaque resin composites. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 58(5): 525-530.
CrossRef PMid:11505427 -
Zhu, K. and S. Schmauder, 2003. Prediction of the failure properties of short fiber reinforced composites with metal and polymer matrix. Comp. Mater. Sci., 28(3-4): 743-748.
CrossRef
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|