Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Exploring the Barriers and the Level of TQM Implementation in Malaysian Construction Industry

1Tey, Lian Seng and 2Ooi, Teck Loon
1Department of Business Strategy and Policy
2School of Business, Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  16:3419-3424
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.692  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: November 11, 2013  |  Accepted: November 25, 2013  |  Published: April 25, 2014

Abstract

More and More construction firms are engaging in Total Quality Management (TQM) to improve the quality of their products which, in hope of, ultimately lead to higher level of customer satisfaction. However, there are still a number of players in Malaysian construction industry refused to implement TQM. This study aimed at identifying the barriers for construction firms to engage in TQM and tested its relationship with the level of implementation of TQM. Based on data collected from 138 engineers from Malaysian construction firms, the results showed that there were six barriers of implementation of TQM in Malaysian construction industry, which were lack of knowledgeable personnel, low bid mindset, lack of effective communication, extra cost and time consuming, lack of top management support and difficulties in measurement. The results also showed that only lack of effective communication and lack of top management support were not significantly associated with the level of implementation of TQM.

Keywords:

Construction industry, Malaysia, total quality management,


References

  1. Abdullah, A., 2010. Measuring TQM implementation: A case study of Malaysian SMEs. Measuring Bus. Excellence, 14(3): 3-15.
    CrossRef    
  2. Ahmed, S.M., R.T. Aoieong, S.L. Tang and D.X.M. Zheng, 2005. A comparison of quality management systems in the construction industries of Hong Kong and the USA. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., 22(2): 149-161.
    CrossRef    
  3. Bhat, K.S. and J. Rajashekhar, 2009. An empirical study of barriers to TQM implementation in Indian industries. TQM J., 21(3): 261-272.
    CrossRef    
  4. Blismas, N. and R. Wakefield, 2009. Drivers, constraints and the future of offsite manufacture in Australia. Constr. Innov., 9(1): 72-83.
    CrossRef    
  5. Burns, R.B. and R.A. Burns, 2008. Business Research Methods and Statistics Using SPSS. Sage Publications Ltd., London.
  6. Elghamrawy, T. and T. Shibayama, 2008. Total quality management implementation in the Egyptian construction industry. J. Manage. Eng., 24: 156-161.
    CrossRef    
  7. George, D. and P. Mallery, 2003. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 11.0 Update. 4th Edn., Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
  8. Harrington, H.J., F. Voehl and H. Wiggin, 2012. Applying TQM to the construction industry. TQM J., 24(4): 352-362.
    CrossRef    
  9. Hoonakker, P., P. Carayon and T. Loushine, 2010. Barriers and benefits of quality management in the construction industry: An empirical study. Total Qual. Manage., 21: 953-969.
    CrossRef    
  10. Hoxley, M., 2000. Are competitive fee tendering and construction professional service quality mutually exclusive? Constr. Manage. Econ., 18(5): 599-605.
    CrossRef    
  11. Islam, R. and M.R. Mustapha, 2008. Organizational approach to total quality management: A case study. Asian J. Bus. Acc., 1(2): 19-38.
  12. Jennings, P. and G.D. Holt, 1998. Prequalification and multi-criteria selection: A measure of contractors' opinions. Constr. Manage. Econ., 16: 651-660.
    CrossRef    
  13. Koh, T.Y. and S.P. Low, 2010. An empiricist framework for TQM implementation in construction companies. J. Manage. Eng., 26(3): 133-143.
    CrossRef    
  14. Lakhe, R.R. and R.P. Mohanty, 1994. Total quality management: concepts, evolution and acceptability in developing economies. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., 11(9): 9-33.
    CrossRef    
  15. Lam, K.C., D. Wang and M.C.K. Lam, 2008. The TQM journey of Hong Kong building contractors: From a self-assessment perspective. TQM J., 20(6): 556-569.
    CrossRef    
  16. Leonard, D., 2010. Quality management practices in the US homebuilding industry. TQM J., 22(1): 101-110.
    CrossRef    
  17. Love, P.E.D., D.J. Edwards and A. Sohal, 2004. Total quality management in Australian contracting organisations: Pre-conditions for successful implementation. Eng., Constr. Archit. Manage., 11(3): 189-198.
    CrossRef    
  18. Low, S.P. and J.A. Teo, 2004. Implementing total quality management in construction firms. J. Manage. Eng., 20(1): 8-15.
    CrossRef    
  19. Malhotra, N.K., 2007. Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation. 5th Edn., Prentice, Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    CrossRef    PMid:23100633    
  20. McCollough, M. and M. Benson, 1993. Five Barriers to TQM in Construction.
    Direct Link
  21. Meschi, P.X. and E.L. Riccio, 2008. Country risk, national cultural differences between partners and survival of international joint venture in Brazil. Int. Bus. Rev., 17: 250-266.
    CrossRef    
  22. Moatazed-Keivani, R., A.R. Ghanbari-Parsa and S. Kagaya, 1999. ISO 9000 standards: Perceptions and experiences in the UK construction industry. Constr. Manage. Econ., 17: 107-119.
    CrossRef    
  23. Nawi, M.N.M., A. Lee and M. Arif, 2010. The IBS barriers in the malaysian construction industry: A study in construction supply chain perspective. Proceedings of the 18th CIB World Building Congress. Salford Quays, Salford.
    PMid:20724515    
  24. Ngowi, A.B., 2000. Impact of culture on the application of TQM in construction industry in Botswana. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., 17(4/5): 442-452.
    CrossRef    
  25. Polat, G., A. Damci and Y. Tatar, 2011. Barriers and benefits of yotal quality management in the construction industry: Evidence from Turkish contractors. Proceding of the 7th Research/Expert Conference with International Participations (QUALITY 2011).
  26. Projogo, D.I. and A.S. Sohal, 2004. The multidimensionality of TQM practices in determining quality and innovation performance: An empirical examination. Technovation, 24: 443-453.
    CrossRef    
  27. Sekaran, U. and R. Bougie, 2010. Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. 5th Edn., John Wiley and Son Ltd., United Kingdom.
  28. Shen, Q. and G. Liu, 2004. Applications of value management in the construction industry in China. Eng., Constr. Archit. Manage., 11(1): 9-19.
    CrossRef    
  29. Shibani, A., 2010. Implementation of total quality management in the Libyan construction industry. Int. J. Proj. Org. Manag., 2(4): 382-403.
    CrossRef    
  30. Shibani, A., M. Saidani and N. Gherbal, 2012. An evaluation of obstacles preventing implementation of TQM in Libyan organisations. Bus. Manage. Res. J., 1(3): 84-91.
  31. Tan, C.K. and A.R. Hamzah, 2011. Study of quality management in construction projects. Chinese Bus. Rev., 10: 542-552.
  32. Toor, S.U.R. and S.O. Ogunlana, 2009. Construction professionals' perception of critical success factors for large-scale construction projects. Constr. Innov., 9(2): 149-167.
    CrossRef    
  33. Yusoff, W.M.W., A.H. Mohammed, M.S. Misnan, M.Y. Zakaria and A. Bakri, 2006. Development of quality culture in the construction industry. Proceeding of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved