Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
An Efficient Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation with BFO Based Self Tuning PI Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter
1P. Saravanan and 2P.A. Balakrishnan
1Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Jay Shriram Group of Institutions-Tirupur, India
2Dean-Academic, Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women, Salem
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 20:4281-4295
Received: December 24, 2013 | Accepted: January 10, 2014 | Published: May 20, 2014
Abstract
This research study mainly focuses on using an efficient control strategy for extracting reference currents of shunt active filters under non linear load conditions. In recent decades, the utilization of highly automatic electric equipments has resulted in enormous economic loss. Thus, the power suppliers as well as the power consumers are very much concerned about the power quality issues and compensation approaches. In order to deal with this issue, Active Power Filter (APF) has been considered as an attractive solution due to its significant harmonic compensation. But, the performance of APF is not consistent and is varies based on the output of the controller techniques. An efficient (id-iq) control strategy is used in this approach for attaining utmost profit from grid-interfacing inverters installed in transmission systems. The voltages are controlled through the PI controller which is further tuned by an optimization approach. Bacterial Forge Optimization (BFO) is used in this approach for tuning the PI controller for the optimal value. The inverter used in this approach can be considered as a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) to compensate non linear load current harmonics. In order to improve the overall performance of the system, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used in this proposed approach which regulates power frequency and produces good circularity through DC-AC part. SVPWM also eliminates the 3rd order harmonics and minimizes the 5th order harmonics effectively. The integration of (id-iq) control strategy and SVPWM has been proposed in this research study. Simulation results are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink and the performance of the proposed approach is compared with other control strategies. This research studies shows unique approach for attaining maximum benefits from RES with suppression of current harmonics.
Keywords:
Bacterial forge optimization, shunt active power filter, space vector pulse width modulation,
References
-
Afonso, J.L., H.R. Silva and J.S. Martins, 2001. Active filters for power quality improvement. Proceeding of IEEE Power Tech' 2001. Porto, Portugal, pp: 10-13.
-
Akagi, H., E.H. Watanabe and M. Aredes, 2007. Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning. IEEE Press/Wiley-Inter-Science, New Jersey.
CrossRef
-
Akbaba, M. and M.C. Akbaba, 2001. Dynamic performance of a photovoltaic boost converter powered DC motors-pump system. Proceeding of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC'2001), pp: 356-316.
CrossRef
-
Belaidia, R., A. Haddoucheb, M. Fathia, M. Mghezzi Larafia and A. Chikouchea, 2011. Improvement of the electrical energy quality using a shunt active filter supplied by a photovoltaic generator. Energ. Procedia, 6: 522-530.
CrossRef
-
Berbaoui, B., C. Benachaiba, M. Rahli and H. Tedjini, 2011. An efficient algorithm to tuning PI-controller parameters for shunt active power filter using ant colony optimization. Prz. Elektrotechniczn. (Electrical Review), ISSN: 0033-2097, R. 87 NR 6/2011.
-
Betka, A. and A. Moussi, 2004. Performance optimization of a photovoltaic induction motor pumping system. Renew. Energ., 29: 2167-2181.
CrossRef
-
Bose, B.K., P.M. Szczesny and R.L. Steigerwald, 1985. Micorcomputer control of a residential photovoltaic power conditioning system. IEEE T. Ind. Appl., 21(5): 1182-1191.
CrossRef
-
Bhattacharya, A. and C. Chakraborty, 2011. A shunt active power filter with enhanced performance using ANN-based predictive and adaptive controllers. IEEE T. Ind. Electron., 58(2): 421-428.
CrossRef
-
Dan, S.G, D.D. Benjamin, R. Magureanu, L. Asimionoaei, R. Teodorescu and F. Blaabjerg, 2005. Control strategies of active filters in the context of power conditioning. IEEE T. Ind. Appl., 25(11-14): 10-20.
CrossRef
-
Das, S., A. Biswas, S. Dasgupta and A. Abraham, 2009. Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm: Theoretical foundations, analysis and applications. Stud. Comp. Intell., 3: 23-55.
CrossRef
-
Datta, T., I.S. Misra, B.B. Mangaraj and S. Imtiaj, 2008. Improved adaptive bacteria foraging algorithm in optimization of antenna array for faster convergence. Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, 1: 143-157.
CrossRef
-
Galami, S., X. Yang and J.G. Lomsdalen, 2012. Shunt Active Filtering in Smart Grid Distributed Generation Systems.
Direct Link
-
Gupta, A.K. and A.M. Khambadkone, 2007. A general space vector PWM algorithm for multilevel inverters, including operation in overmodulation range. IEEE T. Power Electr., 22(2): 517-526.
CrossRef
-
Hanumantha, R.G. and K.B. Kiran, 2012. Power quality improvement of grid interconnected 3phase 4 wire distribution system. Proceeding of National Conference on Electrical Sciences-2012 (NCES-12).
-
Kerkman, R.J., B.J. Seibel, D.M. Brod and T.M. Rowan, 1991. A simplified inverter model for on-line control and simulation. IEEE T. Ind. Appl., 27(3): 567-573.
CrossRef
-
Mishra, S., 2005. A hybrid least square-fuzzy bacteria foraging strategy for harmonic estimation. IEEE T. Evolut. Comput., 9(1): 61-73.
CrossRef
-
Montero, M.I.M., E.R. Cadaval and F.B. González, 2007. Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three phase four wire systems. IEEE T. Power Electr., 22(1): 229-236.
CrossRef
-
Ozdemir, E., K. Murat and O. Sule, 2003. Active power filters for power compensation under non-ideal mains voltages. IEEE T. Ind. Appl., 12(20-24): 112-118.
-
Passino, K.M., 2002. Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control. IEEE Contr. Syst., 22(3): 52-67.
CrossRef
-
Patnaik, S.S. and A.K. Panda, 2012. Particle swarm optimization and bacterial foraging optimization techniques for optimal current harmonic mitigation by employing active power filter. Appl. Comput. Intell. Soft Comput., Article ID 897127, 2012, pp: 10.
-
Pinto, J.P., R. Pregitzer, L.F.C. Monteiro and J.L. Afonso, 2007. 3-phase 4-wire shunt active power filter with renewable energy interface. Proceeding of International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Quality (ICREPQ'07). Seville, Spain, ISBN: 978-84-611-4707-6./>
-
Rahmani, S., A. Hamadi, N. Mendalek and K. Al-Haddad, 2009. A new control technique for three-phase shunt hybrid power filter. IEEE T. Ind. Electron., 56(8): 2904-2915.
CrossRef
-
Rajasekar, S. and R. Gupta, 2011. Photovoltaic array based multilevel inverter for power conditioning. Proceeding of International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPS), pp: 1-6.
CrossRef
-
Ravindra, S., V.C. Veera Reddy and S. Sivanagaraju, 2011. Design of shunt active power filter to eliminate the harmonic currents and to compensate the reactive power under distorted and or imbalanced source voltages in steady state. Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., 2(3).
-
Shayanfar, H.A. and R. Navabi, 2010. Self tuning Fuzzy PI controller for active filter optimized by Ant colony method. Proceeding of 1st Power Electronic and Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC, 2010), pp: 351-356.
CrossRef
-
Shyam, B., Aswathy B. Raj and P.C. Thomas, 2012. An efficient PMG based wind energy conversion system with power quality improvement features. ACEEE Int. J. Electr. Power Eng., 03(01).
-
Soares, V., P. Verdelho and G. Marques, 1997. Active power filter control circuit based on the instantaneous active and reactive current id-iq method. Proceeding of 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC'97), 2: 1096-1101.
-
Tang, Y., P.C. Loh, P. Wang, F.H. Choo, F. Gao and F. Blaabjerg, 2012. Generalized design of high performance shunt active power filter with output LCL filter. IEEE T. Ind. Electron., 59(3): 1443-1452.
CrossRef
-
Teichmann, R. and S. Bernet, 2005. A comparison of three-level converters versus two-level converters for low-voltage drives, traction and utility applications. IEEE T. Ind. Appl., 41(3): 855-865.
CrossRef
-
Tripathy, M. and S. Mishra, 2007. Bacteria foraging-based solution to optimize both real power loss and voltage stability limit. IEEE T. Power Syst., 22(1).
-
Yang, C.Y., C.Y. Hsieh, F.K. Feng and K.H. Chen, 2012. Highly efficient Analog Maximum Power Point Tracking (AMPPT) in a photovoltaic system. IEEE T. Circuits-I, 59(7): 1546-1556.
CrossRef
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|