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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Harmonic Decomposition Tidal Analysis and Prediction Based on Astronomical Arguments and Nodal Corrections in Persian Gulf, Iran

1, 2Nasser Najibi, 3Abbas Abedini and 4Reza Arab Sheibani
1Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3Faculty of Aerospace Engineering and Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart D-70174, Germany
4Department of Surveying and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2013  7:381-392
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5665  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: March 04, 2013  |  Accepted: March 27, 2013  |  Published: July 20, 2013

Abstract

The establishment and maintenance of marine structures and near-shore constructions together require having sufficient and accurate information about sea level variations not only in the present time but also in the near future as a reliable prediction. It is therefore necessary to analyze and predict Mean Sea Level (MSL) for a specific time considering all possible effects which may modify the accuracy and precision of the results. This study presents tidal harmonic decomposition solutions based on the first and second method of solving the Fourier series to analyze of the tides in January 2010 hourly and predict for the whole days of 2012 year considering the astronomical arguments and nodal corrections in Bandar-e-Abbas, Kangan Port and Bushehr Port tide gauge stations located in the Persian Gulf at the South of Iran. Moreover the accurate predictions of Mean Tide Level (MTL) are provided for the entire of 2012 year in each tide gauge station by excluding the effects of astronomical arguments and nodal corrections due to their unreasonable destroying effects. The MTL's fluctuations derived from the predicted results during 2012 year and different phases of the Moon show a very good agreement together according to tide-generating forces theories.

Keywords:

Astronomical argument, harmonic decomposition, moon phases, nodal correction, tidal prediction, tide gauge,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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