Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Manganese as a Reference Element for the Assessment of Zinc Enrichment and Depletion in Selected Farming Soils of Nigeria
1A.U. Uduma and 2E.F. Awagu
1Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
2Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute, P.M.B. 3032, Hadejia Road, Kano, Nigeria
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 2013 9:497-504
Received: May 10, 2013 | Accepted: June 06, 2013 | Published: September 20, 2013
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) content was evaluated of the arable soils in the vicinity of mining and dumping sites in Nigeria. Its content the arable soils assayed by means of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) ranged from 48.3 to 280.4 mg/kg. The Enrichment Factor (EF) calculated by using manganese as a crustal reference element fell within a range of 16.3-161.2. The mean values of the enrichment factor of 59.41 classified the soil as extremely high enrichment with zinc. Anthropogenic activities contribute significantly to the elevated level of zinc in the studied areas.
Keywords:
Anthropogenic activities, arable soils, depletion, enrichment, enrichment factor, zinc,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-0492
ISSN (Print): 2041-0484 |
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