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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Effect of Socio-economic Factors on Access to Improved Water Sources and Basic Sanitation in Bomet Municipality, Kenya

1E.C. Koskei, 2R.C. Koskei, 3M.C. Koske and 4H.K. Koech
1Department of Education and Arts, Kabarak University 20157, Kabarak, Kenya
2Department of Agricultural Education and Extension
3Department of Geography
4Department of Environmental Science, Egerton University 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2013  12:714-719
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5727  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: April 09, 2013  |  Accepted: April 29, 2013  |  Published: December 20, 2013

Abstract

The study presents data collected in an assessment on the effects of socioeconomic factors on access to improved water sources and basic sanitation in Bomet municipality. Bomet municipality is one of the areas in Kenya where water borne diseases such as intestinal worms, diarrhea and bilharzia are most prevalent. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and access to improved water and basic sanitation. A Multi-stage random sampling method was used to obtain the sample. The questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. Analysis of data was done using the SPSS. Chi-Square test at 5% level of significance was used to analyze socioeconomic factors that determined household access to improved water and sanitation. The findings show that households’ characteristics such as occupation and education level of the household head have a strong impact on the type of water source used by household as indicated by significance level of 0.01. The study also confirms that the type of toilet facility used by household was significantly influenced by the marital status of household head as indicated by significance level of 0.02. There is need for inclusive growth, basic education and women empowerment in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Keywords:

Basic sanitation, improved water sources, socioeconomic factors, waterborne diseases,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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