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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


The use of DRASTIC Index and Simple Matrix Techniques to Assess the Environmental Impact of Akaider Dumpsite Area/Jordan

1Rida Al-Adamat and 2Sura Al-Harahsheh
1Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
2Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2014  11:500-509
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.6.5278  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: October 05, ‎2014  |  Accepted: November ‎3, ‎2014  |  Published: November 20, 2014

Abstract

EIA are needed to avoid adverse impacts and to ensure long term benefits which lead to sustainable development. There are several techniques to conduct an EIA. Among these techniques include checklists, Matrices and overlay. DRASTIC index is considered an important methodology for studying groundwater vulnerability. In this research study, a simple matrix technique was adopted to investigate the Environmental Impacts of Akaider dumpsite on the surrounding environment. Nine environmental parameters (Groundwater, surface water, air, soil, land use, industry, public health, heritage and historical sites and socio-economic situation) were studies to see the impact of the dumpsite on their quality. It was found that the dumpsite might pose a major threat to these parameters. Also, DRASTIC index was used to investigate groundwater vulnerability to contamination in the area. It was found that the dumpsite is located within a moderate vulnerability zone. This means that groundwater in the underlying groundwater basins in not completely save and might be contaminated in the future.

Keywords:

Akaider, DRASTIC, EIA, groundwater, GIS, Jordan, simple matrix,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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