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     International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances


Efficacy of Ceftobiprole in Treating of Osteomyelitis Due to Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureusin Rabbits

1Orooba M.S. Ibrahim, 1Khalid I. Adwan and 2Serwa I. Saleh
1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology
2Department of Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances  2013  5:206-211
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ijava.5.5599  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: June 21, 2013  |  Accepted: July 05, 2013  |  Published: October 20, 2013

Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate antibacterial activity of ceftobiprole and vancomycin in-vitro and in-vivo after inducing osteomyelitis in rabbit by administration of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Part I, evaluation is done in-vitro by using hot plate method for appearance zone of inhibition and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) against (MRSA). Antibacterial susceptibility test showed that the ceftobiprole was more effective than vancomycin. Part II, inducing osteomyelitis (40 mg/kg B.W) compared with treated with vancomycin at a dose of (30 mg/kg B.W) subcutaneously for 28 days. Ceftobiprole succeeded to treat osteomyelitis by absence methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in the infected rabbits and prevented infection compared with vancomycin and radiographic pictures explained normal bone anatomy and all features of osteomyelitis disappeared These results indicate that ceftobiprole provided effective parenteral treatment of osteomyelit is in this rabbit model.

Keywords:

Ceftobiprole , osteomyelitis, rabbit, staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-2908
ISSN (Print):   2041-2894
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