Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Drag Reduction Characteristics of Polyacrylamide in a Rotating Disk Apparatus
1, 2Hayder A. Abdul Bari, 1Zainab Yousif and 1Zulkefli Bin Acoob
1Faculty of Che. and Natural Reso. Eng., Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
2Centre of Excellence for Adva. Res. in Fluid Flow (CARIFF) Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Kuantan, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2016 10:1025-1030
Received: July 7, 2015 | Accepted: August 2, 2015 | Published: May 15, 2016
Abstract
The drag reduction efficiency of Polyacrylamide has been tested in this study with different parameters using rotating disc apparatus. The polymer is tested at various concentrations (500, 700, 1000, 1500 and 2000) ppm and under turbulent conditions at different rotation speed up to 3000 rpm. The results show that maximum percent of drag reduction is (28, 30, 33, 35 and 36) % for the above concentrations respectively. The mechanical degradation of the polymer with time is also investigated and analyzed using empirical exponential decay function. The fractional exponential decay equation was found to fit the experimental data of low polymer concentration, while better fitting of single exponential decay model is found for experimental data of higher polymer concentration. The drag reduction decrease with increasing polymer concentration.
Keywords:
Degradation, drag reduction, polyacrylamide, polymer, RDA,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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