Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Computational Modeling of Submarine Oil Spill with Current and Wave by FLUENT
1, 2Wei Li, 1Yongjie Pang, 2Jianguo Lin and 3Xiao Liang
1Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2College of Environmental Science and Engineering
3College of Transportation Equipment and Ocean Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2013 21:5077-5082
Received: October 09, 2012 | Accepted: December 03, 2012 | Published: May 20, 2013
Abstract
As the oil spill models are usually based on the sea surface and few researches are for submarine oil spill nowadays, the simulation for submarine pipeline oil spill is discussed by FLUENT to forecast the trajectory of oil. The coupling of pressure and velocity under unsteady-state condition is solved by pressure implicit with splitting of operator’s algorithm and the boundary condition of nonlinear free surface is solved by volume of fluid. The simulation of oil particles motion is carried out. Furthermore, the quantity and trajectory of spilled oil under different operating pressure, current velocities and wave lengths are compared and analyzed. The results show that wave and current have important effects on the location and oil film area on sea surface. The submarine diffusion scope of spilled oil is smaller with larger operating pressure or lower current velocity. With wave length increasing, the water depth influenced by wave, the scope of oil dispersion underwater and the oil film area on surface increase.
Keywords:
FLUENT, oil spill, simulation, submarine, wave,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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