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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


A 3D Facial Expression Tracking Method Using Piecewise Deformations

1Jing Chi, 2, 3Xiaoming Wu and 1Shanshan Gao
1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, No. 7366 Erhuan East Road, Lixia District, Ji’nan 250014, Shandong, China
2Shandong Computer Science Center, Ji’nan 250014, China
3Shandong Provincial key Laboratory of Computer Network, Ji’nan 250014, China
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  5:1804-1810
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4942  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: August 09, 2012  |  Accepted: September 03, 2012  |  Published: February 11, 2013

Abstract

We present a new fast method for 3D facial expression tracking based on piecewise non-rigid deformations. Our method takes as input a video-rate sequence of face meshes that record the shape and time-varying expressions of a human face, and deforms a source mesh to match each input mesh to output a new mesh sequence with the same connectivity that reflects the facial shape and expressional variations. In mesh matching, we automatically segment the source mesh and estimate a non-rigid transformation for each segment to approximate the input mesh closely. Piecewise non-rigid transformation significantly reduces computational complexity and improves tracking speed because it greatly decreases the unknowns to be estimated. Our method can also achieve desired tracking accuracy because segmentation can be adjusted automatically and flexibly to approximate arbitrary deformations on the input mesh. Experiments demonstrate the efficiency of our method.

Keywords:

Mesh matching, non-rigid transformation, segmentation, time-varying expressions,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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