Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Switched Control for the Walking of a Compass Gait Biped Robot
1Walid Arouri, 2Elyes Maherzi, 2Mongi Besbes and 1Safya Belghith
1National School of Engineers of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
2Signals and Mechatronic Systems, High School of Technology and Computer Science,
University of Carthage, Tunisia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 19:4143-4149
Received: December 21, 2013 | Accepted: January 16, 2014 | Published: May 15, 2014
Abstract
This study presents a new approach for modeling and controlling of a compass gait biped robot based on the use of the switched systems. The linearization of the equations stemming from the formalism of Lagrange allows the construction of a set of local models used to describe the behavior of this non linear system. The selection of each model depends on its activation function depending on the system states. The synthesis of the stability of the walking robot is based on the use of second method of Lyapunov. The synthesis approach leads to a set of bilinear matrices inequalities non resolvable by actual numerical solvers. To come over these difficulties, some relaxations are brought to get useful and exploitable numerical solutions.
Keywords:
Bilinear Matrix Inequalities (BMI), Lagrange formulation, Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI), lyapunov method, relaxation, stability, switched system,
References
-
Ahmadi, M. and M. Buhler, 1995. A control strategy for stable passive running. Proceeding of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems 95. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots, pp: 152-157.
CrossRef
-
Ahmed, K., 1992. Cycles de marche des robots de type compas: Analyse et commande. Ph.D. Thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble.
-
Charles, F., 1996. Energy E cient Control of Running Legged Robots. A Case Study: The Planar One-Legged Hopper, France.
-
Daafouz, J., G. Millerioux and C. Lung, 2002. A poly-quadratic stability based approach for linear switched systems. Int. J. Control, 75: 1302-1310.
CrossRef
-
Escobar, M.E., H. Rubio and J.C. Garca-Prada, 2012. Analysis of the stabilization system of mimbot biped. J. Appl. Res. Technol., 10(2).
-
Fauteux, P., P. Micheau and P. Bourassa, 2005. Time-scaling control of a compass type biped robot. Proceeding of International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines, CLAWAR 2005, London, UK.
PMid:16006059
-
Golliday, C.L. and H. Hemami, 1977. An approach to analyzing biped locomotion dynamics and designing robot locomotion controls. IEEE T. Automat. Contr., AC-22(6): 964-972.
CrossRef
-
Halabi, S., 2005. Filtrage robuste pour les systèmes stochastiques incertains. Ph.D. Thèse, Université Henri Poincarr Nancy.
-
Hemami, H. and B.F. Wyman, 1979. Modeling and control of constrained dynamic systems with application to biped locomotion in the frontal plane. IEEE T. Automat. Contr., 24(4): 526-535.
CrossRef
-
Koditschek, D.E. and M. Buhler, 1991. Analysis of a simplified hopping robot. Int. J. Robot. Res., 10(6).
CrossRef
-
Micheau, P., M. Roux and P. Bourassa, 2003. Self-tuned trajectory control of a biped walking robot. Proceeding of International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robot. Catania, Italy, pp: 527-534.
-
Raibert, M.H., 1986. Legged Robots that Balance. The MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, London, England.
PMid:3945823
-
Terumasa, N., T. Masaki and Y. Kazuo, 2007. Stability Analysis of a Simple Active Biped Robot with a Torso on Level Ground Based on Passive Walking Mechanisms. In: Matthias, H. (Ed.), Humanoid Robots: Human-like Machines. Itech, Vienna, Austria, pp: 642, ISBN: 978-3-902613-07-3.
-
Vakakis, A.F. and J.W. Burdick, 1990. Chaotic motions in the dynamics of a hopping robot. Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 3: 1464-1469.
CrossRef
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|