Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Fluoresence Image Denoising using Diverese Strategies and their Performance Evaluation
1K. Sampath Kumar and 2C. Arun
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Sastha College of Engineering
2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, St. Peters University, Chennai, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2014 23:5072-5081
Received: March 13, 2014 | Accepted: April 11, 2014 | Published: June 20, 2014
Abstract
Low illumination environment in Fluorescence microscopy, create arbitrary variations in the photon emission and detection process that manifest as Poisson noise in the captured images. Therefore study the effect of Standard denoising algorithms wherein the noise is either transformed to Gaussian or the denoising is done on the Poisson noise itself. In the first strategy the noise is Gaussianized by applying the Anscombe root transformation to the data, to produce a signal in which the noise can be treated as additive Gaussian and then the consequential image is denoised using conservative denoising algorithms for additive white Gaussian noise such as BLS_GSM and OWT_SURELET and finally the inverse transformation is done on the denoised image. The choice of the proper inverse transformation is vital for fluorescence images in order to reduce the bias error which arises when the nonlinear forward transformation is applied. The Latter strategy considers PURELET technique where the denoising process is a Linear Expansion of Thresholds (LET) that optimize results by depending on a purely data-adaptive unbiased estimate of the Mean-Squared Error (MSE), derived in a non-Bayesian framework (PURE: Poisson-Gaussian unbiased risk estimate). Experimental results are compared with exisitng work on how the ISNR changes with the change in algorithms for fluorescence images.
Keywords:
Anscombe transformation, fluorescence, mixed-poisson-gaussian, poisson-gaussian unbiased risk estimate,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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